An early 20th-century Gothic novel doesn’t seem like the most likely source material for a smash-hit show, but Phantom of the Opera in London has been delighting audiences for decades, and is the second-longest-running musical in the West End (just one year behind Les Mis – another musical with novelistic origins). This phan-ominel show has been translated into 23 languages, played in 217 cities across 52 territories, and now celebrates a truly astonishing 40 years on stage this October.
We’ve put together a timeline of Phantom of the Opera in London, so you can learn all about the show’s history ahead of its major milestone.
Andrew Lloyd Webber contacted producer Cameron Mackintosh, following their collaboration on Cats, with an idea for a musical based on Gaston Leroux’s 1910 Gothic horror novel. Lloyd Webber initially approached Jim Steinman (known for his work on Meatloaf’s Bat Out of Hell) as a lyricist, but Steinman had a prior commitment working with Bonnie Tyler. Other lyricists came on board, including Alan Jay Lerner, who dropped out due to ill health, before Richard Stilgoe took over writing duties.
1984
The idea is sparked.
Andrew Lloyd Webber contacted producer Cameron Mackintosh, following their collaboration on Cats, with an idea for a musical based on Gaston Leroux’s 1910 Gothic horror novel. Lloyd Webber initially approached Jim Steinman (known for his work on Meatloaf’s Bat Out of Hell) as a lyricist, but Steinman had a prior commitment working with Bonnie Tyler. Other lyricists came on board, including Alan Jay Lerner, who dropped out due to ill health, before Richard Stilgoe took over writing duties.
A very preliminary preview of the first act was staged at Sydmonton Court, Lloyd Webber’s home. The workshop starred Colm Wilkinson as the Phantom (who later originated the role in Canada), and Lloyd Webber’s then-wife Sarah Brightman as Christine. It featured Stilgoe’s original lyrics, which were later extensively rewritten by Charles Hart, who was a young and relatively unknown librettist at the time.
1985
A preview at Lloyd Webber’s home.
A very preliminary preview of the first act was staged at Sydmonton Court, Lloyd Webber’s home. The workshop starred Colm Wilkinson as the Phantom (who later originated the role in Canada), and Lloyd Webber’s then-wife Sarah Brightman as Christine. It featured Stilgoe’s original lyrics, which were later extensively rewritten by Charles Hart, who was a young and relatively unknown librettist at the time.
After extensive rewrites, Phantom officially opened at Her Majesty’s Theatre (now named His Majesty’s Theatre) in London, beginning previews on 27 September 1986. The production starred Brightman, reprising her role from the workshop as Christine, opposite Michael Crawford as the Phantom.
9 October 1986
The show opens in London.
After extensive rewrites, Phantom officially opened at Her Majesty’s Theatre (now named His Majesty’s Theatre) in London, beginning previews on 27 September 1986. The production starred Brightman, reprising her role from the workshop as Christine, opposite Michael Crawford as the Phantom.
Phantom won an Olivier for Best New Musical at the annual awards, along with the Best Actor win for Michael Crawford.
7 December 1986
Success at the Olivier Awards.
Phantom won an Olivier for Best New Musical at the annual awards, along with the Best Actor win for Michael Crawford.
The Broadway production officially opened at the Majestic Theatre. Brightman and Crawford reprised their roles for the transfer. In London, Dave Willets stepped into the role of the Phantom, alongside Michael Ball as Raoul.
26 January 1988
Phantom opens on Broadway.
The Broadway production officially opened at the Majestic Theatre. Brightman and Crawford reprised their roles for the transfer. In London, Dave Willets stepped into the role of the Phantom, alongside Michael Ball as Raoul.
The Broadway production won a Tony for Best Musical at the 42nd annual awards, along with wins for Design, another Best Actor win for Crawford and a win for Best Direction.
5 June 1988
Tony wins for the Broadway show.
The Broadway production won a Tony for Best Musical at the 42nd annual awards, along with wins for Design, another Best Actor win for Crawford and a win for Best Direction.
The London production celebrated its 10th anniversary with a special post-show performance by Sarah Brightman, who sang two numbers from the musical with Phantoms and Raouls of the past and present, accompanied by Lloyd Webber on the piano. It was followed by a celebratory “Masquerade” Ball, held at the Park Lane Hotel.
9 October 1996
Celebrating 10 years in London.
The London production celebrated its 10th anniversary with a special post-show performance by Sarah Brightman, who sang two numbers from the musical with Phantoms and Raouls of the past and present, accompanied by Lloyd Webber on the piano. It was followed by a celebratory “Masquerade” Ball, held at the Park Lane Hotel.
The much-anticipated film adaptation opened in cinemas, starring Gerard Butler as The Phantom, and newcomer Emmy Rossum as Christine. The planned adaptation was announced as early as 1989, but didn’t begin production until 2002 for a variety of reasons.
22 December 2004
A long-awaited film adaptation premieres.
The much-anticipated film adaptation opened in cinemas, starring Gerard Butler as The Phantom, and newcomer Emmy Rossum as Christine. The planned adaptation was announced as early as 1989, but didn’t begin production until 2002 for a variety of reasons.
A sequel musical, Love Never Dies, loosely based on the 1999 novel The Phantom of Manhattan by Frederick Forsyth (itself an unofficial follow-up based on Leroux’s original), opened at London’s Adelphi Theatre. It starred former Phantom cast members Sierra Boggess as Christine and Ramin Karimloo as The Phantom. It was quite a departure from the original, with a Coney Island setting and a 10 year time-jump.
Love Never Dies was not as well-received as the original, and closed on 27 August 2011.
9 March 2010
A divisive sequelopens in London.
A sequel musical, Love Never Dies, loosely based on the 1999 novel The Phantom of Manhattan by Frederick Forsyth (itself an unofficial follow-up based on Leroux’s original), opened at London’s Adelphi Theatre. It starred former Phantom cast members Sierra Boggess as Christine and Ramin Karimloo as The Phantom. It was quite a departure from the original, with a Coney Island setting and a 10 year time-jump.
Love Never Dies was not as well-received as the original, and closed on 27 August 2011.
The West End production celebrated its 10,000th show with both Andrew Lloyd Webber and Michael Crawford in attendance.
23 October 2010
10,000 shows in the West End.
The West End production celebrated its 10,000th show with both Andrew Lloyd Webber and Michael Crawford in attendance.
Phantom celebrated its 25th year with three performances held at London’s Royal Albert Hall. Unlike other anniversary celebrations, such as the Les Miserables anniversary concert, this was a fully-staged production at the iconic venue. The sell-out performances were live-streamed in cinemas, and the film was later released on DVD.
1-2 October 2011
25th anniversary in London.
Phantom celebrated its 25th year with three performances held at London’s Royal Albert Hall. Unlike other anniversary celebrations, such as the Les Miserables anniversary concert, this was a fully-staged production at the iconic venue. The sell-out performances were live-streamed in cinemas, and the film was later released on DVD.
The New York production became the first Broadway musical to surpass 10,000 performances.
11 February 2012
Broadway breaks records.
The New York production became the first Broadway musical to surpass 10,000 performances.
A UK and Ireland tour began at Theatre Royal, Plymouth, marking the production’s first time touring the country in almost 20 years. The tour visited ten venues, ending its run at the Southampton Mayflower Theatre on 16 Feb 2013.
27 February 2012
The show goes on tour for the first time in two decades.
A UK and Ireland tour began at Theatre Royal, Plymouth, marking the production’s first time touring the country in almost 20 years. The tour visited ten venues, ending its run at the Southampton Mayflower Theatre on 16 Feb 2013.
The West End production celebrated its 30th anniversary with a special gala performance. Members of the original cast, including Michael Crawford, and other notable cast members, including former Christine Sierra Boggess and former Raoul Michael Ball, joined the production for a very special finale.
10 October 2016
A 30th anniversary gala.
The West End production celebrated its 30th anniversary with a special gala performance. Members of the original cast, including Michael Crawford, and other notable cast members, including former Christine Sierra Boggess and former Raoul Michael Ball, joined the production for a very special finale.
The West End and Broadway productions suspended performances due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Broadway production reopened in October 2021, unchanged – but there was a little drama in store for the London show…
16 March 2020
Phantom pauses for the pandemic.
The West End and Broadway productions suspended performances due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Broadway production reopened in October 2021, unchanged – but there was a little drama in store for the London show…
There were concerns that the London show wouldn’t return after sets, props and costumes were spotted being removed from the theatre. Cameron Mackintosh later announced that the production would be “permanently shut down”. This was debunked by Lloyd Webber and The Really Useful Group, who denied that the production was closing, claiming that the extended closure was being used to refurbish the theatre and the show would remain unchanged.
28 July 2020
A closing scare for London.
There were concerns that the London show wouldn’t return after sets, props and costumes were spotted being removed from the theatre. Cameron Mackintosh later announced that the production would be “permanently shut down”. This was debunked by Lloyd Webber and The Really Useful Group, who denied that the production was closing, claiming that the extended closure was being used to refurbish the theatre and the show would remain unchanged.
It was announced that the show would be changing, but not closing down. Cameron Mackintosh clarified his earlier statement, confirming that a new production based on the 2020 tour would be returning to Her Majesty’s Theatre.
October 2020
Changes to the London production are announced.
It was announced that the show would be changing, but not closing down. Cameron Mackintosh clarified his earlier statement, confirming that a new production based on the 2020 tour would be returning to Her Majesty’s Theatre.
A greatly reduced, redesigned version of the show reopened at Her Majesty’s Theatre. Some controversy was sparked when the orchestra was reduced from 27 to just 14 musicians. The cast from the cancelled 2020 UK tour finally got to perform, and replaced the pre-pandemic cast.
27 July 2021
The redesigned version opens.
A greatly reduced, redesigned version of the show reopened at Her Majesty’s Theatre. Some controversy was sparked when the orchestra was reduced from 27 to just 14 musicians. The cast from the cancelled 2020 UK tour finally got to perform, and replaced the pre-pandemic cast.
The Broadway production closed at the Majestic Theatre, after playing a truly majestic 13,981 performances over 35 years.
16 April 2023
The Broadway production closes.
The Broadway production closed at the Majestic Theatre, after playing a truly majestic 13,981 performances over 35 years.
Ahead of the show’s upcoming 40th birthday in October, Phantom celebrated with a special performance at the 2026 Olivier Awards, alongside Wicked (celebrating its 20th anniversary).
12 April 2026
Anniversary celebrations at the Oliviers.
Ahead of the show’s upcoming 40th birthday in October, Phantom celebrated with a special performance at the 2026 Olivier Awards, alongside Wicked (celebrating its 20th anniversary).
The London show celebrates a staggering four decades on stage with a special international Phantom of the Opera 40th anniversary cast. Former Christine Sierra Boggess plays the role of Carlotta alongside former Raoul Jordan Donnica as The Phantom and Beatrice Penny-Toure as Christine. Further celebrations are currently being kept as secret as the Phantom himself – but we’re sure that something spectacular is being planned!
9 October 2026
Phantom turns 40.
The London show celebrates a staggering four decades on stage with a special international Phantom of the Opera 40th anniversary cast. Former Christine Sierra Boggess plays the role of Carlotta alongside former Raoul Jordan Donnica as The Phantom and Beatrice Penny-Toure as Christine. Further celebrations are currently being kept as secret as the Phantom himself – but we’re sure that something spectacular is being planned!
Phantom of the Opera London Tickets
The Phantom of the Opera has been inside audiences’ minds for almost 40 years – and now you’re as well-versed in the ins and outs of the Opera Populaire as Madame Giry! So book a box alongside Messieurs André and Firmin, and become a part of the production’s future by securing your tickets for Phantom of the Opera today!
At SeatPlan, we have almost 7,000 real reviews for the His Majesty’s Theatre seating plan, with view-from-seat photos alongside comfort ratings for legroom and view, so you can ensure your seats are truly angelic before you book!
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